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What To Know About Sunless Tanning Products

By Susan Jumonville


Sunless tanning, or self tanning, includes the use of special chemicals to change the appearance of the skin. In recent decades, this practice has become a popular option for those desiring suntan results at a low risk. In the 1960s, health officials became concerned about the link between sun exposure and health problems, specifically cancer of the skin. They urged people to seek out other, less harmful, alternatives. The result was the emergence of sunless tanning products, which are widely available on the market today.



Sunless tanning products allow users to change the appearance of skin in a desirable way and are healthier. They do not have the same harmful results as ultraviolet rays. These formulas come in different forms: creams, lotions, gels and sprays. Usually they are applied directly on skin.

Among the active ingredients found in sunless tanning products is DHA or Dihydroxyacetone. This is a chemical that, when applied, temporarily darkens skin. The color change does not wash off but will fade over time. Most of these tans will last between a couple days to a week, depending on the usage and the product quality. In general, sunless tanning products do not have sun-protection ingredients, such as sunscreen. This is because sunless tanning products are not made for outdoor use or application, which is like most other tanning items.



Some sunless tanning products include Carotenoid-based formulas. These are known to be effective because they have beta-carotene, which is natural and permanent. Carotenoids are in various vegetables and fruits. This chemical property is what gives them their natural color. Other chemicals that may be present: Afamelanotide and Tyrosine.

Another option for sunless tanning products is special pills. Many of these supplements also include beta-carotene, which is not believed to have any adverse effects on the body. Still, the excess intake of such pills can result in an unfavorable orange or yellow hue of the skin. Some pills have Canthaxanthin, which some believe is harmful because large doses can cause hives and skin to change in color to orange.

Bronzers are used as sunless tanning products as well. These may be considered makeup, particularly when in powder form, but give skin a desirable color and glow. Bronzer may come as a powder, spray, gel, mousse, moisturizer or lotion. The ingredients found in these products may also be present in makeup. Bronzing gives a natural glow and subtle darkening.

In general, such sunless tanning products are considered a safe alternative to normal tanning techniques that involve exposure to harmful UV rays. These products give the skin an even tan and natural appearance when they are use properly. Some suggestions for application: exfoliate beforehand, lightly apply the product for even coverage, put it on the top of the hands last, and allow liquid formulas time to settle in and dry.

Sunless tanning products are an ideal way to change the skin appearance without risking health problems, such as cancer, associated with long-term sun exposure. The formulas used for sunless tanning products can be packaged in different forms, such as pills, lotions, gels and sprays. Results will differ and usually last no longer than a week.




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